JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) has downgraded its rating on Chinese stocks, moving from “overweight” to “neutral” due to rising concerns over a potential second tariff war with the US and ongoing economic uncertainties in China.
The bank has urged investors to focus on countries such as India, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia, citing more favourable economic environments in these markets.
China, once viewed as a booming investment hub, is losing its appeal as global investors increasingly divert funds to other emerging markets.
Why has JPMorgan downgraded Chinese stocks?
JPMorgan’s decision to alter its stance on Chinese stocks follows a series of economic setbacks for the country. China’s CSI 300 stock index has fallen by more than 40% since peaking in 2021.
This slowdown is attributed to several factors, including strained US-China relations, a deepening property crisis, and disappointing manufacturing data.
August’s manufacturing activity data showed a decline to a six-month low, raising concerns about whether China can meet its 5% GDP growth target for the year.
What are the potential impacts of a second US-China tariff war?
JPMorgan’s note highlighted the looming risk of a “Tariff War 2.0” should former US President Donald Trump, a leading Republican candidate, win the November election.
According to the bank, a potential increase in US tariffs on Chinese goods from 20% to 60% could severely impact China’s economy.
JPMorgan estimates that such an escalation could reduce China’s GDP growth by two percentage points from the current 4% forecast for 2025.
This potential scenario has alarmed investors who are already concerned about China’s slowing economic momentum.
Alternatives to Chinese stocks: India, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia
In its recommendation, JPMorgan suggested that investors consider other emerging markets such as India, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia.
These countries are showing stronger economic growth and more stable political environments, making them more attractive investment destinations.
For instance, India has attracted significant foreign investment, driven by its tech sector and government reforms.
Mexico benefits from its proximity to the US and the shift in supply chains away from China. Saudi Arabia is also drawing global investor attention due to its economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030.
China struggles to attract global investors
JPMorgan’s downgrade comes at a time when China is struggling to attract global capital. Despite efforts to stabilise its economy, such as reducing borrowing rates, investors remain cautious.
This shift in sentiment reflects a broader trend as global investors seek safer and more promising markets.
Data shows that while China has experienced a decline, markets like India and Mexico have gained traction.
While the 5% GDP growth target remains uncertain, JPMorgan now expects China’s full-year growth in 2024 to be around 4.6%.
Investors are closely watching upcoming economic data releases, including inflation and trade balance figures, to assess the potential for further policy interventions from Beijing.
A more robust stimulus package may be necessary to restore confidence in China’s economic prospects.
JPMorgan’s shift to a “neutral” stance on Chinese stocks marks a significant turning point in investor sentiment towards China.
With increasing uncertainties, including the potential for another tariff war with the US, global investors are seeking safer havens in other emerging markets.
The coming months will be crucial as China navigates its economic challenges, and investors continue to evaluate the risks and rewards of remaining invested in the world’s second-largest economy.